“红伞伞，白杆杆”是一首流行于云南地区的山歌。歌词大意为某人采摘了红伞白杆的毒蘑菇，误食后中毒死亡，全村人吃丧席后又全部误食了毒蘑菇而死。歌词中，运用了顶针的修辞手法和大量的叠词，使得歌词显得颇为童趣、朗朗上口，但又是如此惊悚的故事，产生一种黑童话感。
在云南地区，在雨季的山中经常长有大量的野生菌子，当地人会上山采摘食用，口味鲜美；但许多菌子都是有毒的，一旦没有分辨清楚，或者没有烹饪足够时间，就容易中毒见小人，甚至有说法是在云南吃菌子要“三熟”：菌子种类熟，菌子要炒熟，去医院的路要熟。
为了提醒民众吃菌注意安全，云南富源民警于2021年7月在抖音上发布了这则视频，以《老司机带带我》的山歌旋律，配上“红伞伞，白杆杆”的歌词，以及简单但有意思的道具和表演，演绎了这个“黑童话”故事。因为视频诙谐有趣，所以立刻在网络上流行。
即使是程度最轻的见小人也是凶险的中毒症状，请不要以身试毒。
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| 原版歌词 |
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红伞伞，白杆杆 |
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